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Deploying Configuration Profiles in OSX using QAS Group Policy

Here’s an alternative to applying Configuration Profiles in OSX without using an MDM client. Profiles are deployed using Group Policy over SMB, so you don’t have to open APN ports to Apple.
QAS is an AD bridge tool for unix/linux systems (including mac) that also provides Group Policy support. You can view more details here.

QAS Group Policy lets you specify Group Policy settings inside the Group Policy Management Editor, the same way you’d apply settings for a Windows host.
Screenshot from 2015-10-08 14:48:40It works similar to Apple’s Profile Manager.

Screenshot from 2015-10-08 14:54:54

You can also create custom profiles by writing preference manifests. The preference manifests are converted to Configuration Profiles before they’re applied on the OSX host.

On the OSX host, settings are retrieved from Group Policy, and installed as Configuration Profiles.

Screenshot from 2015-10-08 15:22:01

the avatar of Frédéric Crozat
the avatar of Kohei Yoshida

mdds 1.0.0

A new version of mdds is out, and this time, we’ve decided to bump up the version to 1.0.0. As always, you can download it from the project’s main page.

Here is the highlight of this release.

First off, C++11 is now a hard requirement starting with this release. It’s been four years since the C++11 standard was finalized. It’s about time we made this a new baseline.

Secondly, we now have an official API documentation. It’s programatically generated from the source code documentation via Doxygen, Sphinx and Breathe. Huge thanks to the contributors of the aforementioned projects. You guys make publishing API documentation such a breathe (no pun intended).

This release has finally dropped mixed_type_matrix which has been deprecated for quite some time now in favor of multi_type_matrix.

The multi_type_vector data structure has received some performance optimization thanks to patches from William Bonnet.

Aside from that, there is one important bug fix in sorted_string_map, to fix false positives due to incorrect key matching.

API versioning

One thing I need to note with this release is the introduction of API versioning. Starting with this release, we’ll use API versions to flag any API-incompatible releases. Going forward, anytime we introduce an API-incompatible change, we’ll use the version of that release as the new API version. The API version will only contain major and minor components i.e. API versions can be 1.0, 1.2, 2.1 etc. but never 1.0.6, for instance. That also implies that we will never introduce API-incompatible changes in the micro releases.

The API version will be a part of the package name. For example, this release will have a package name of mdds-1.0 so that, when using tools like pkg-config to query for compiler/linker flags, you’ll need to query for mdds-1.0 instead of simply mdds. The package name will stay that way until we have another release with an API-incompatible change.

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darix posted at

A dive into requires with ranges

Disclaimer: I am aware that python does not allow easy installation of 2 libraries in parallel. It is just an example.

Let’s say you have an upstream requirement "needs pyfoo >= 1.6.0 but smaller than 2". Sounds easy right? Our naive solution will be:

Requires: python-pyfoo >= 1.6.0
Requires: python-pyfoo < 2

so far … so good. If your repository has only one version of pyfoo available we will probably get the package you want. now lets say we have more than one version available.

the avatar of Bernhard M. Wiedemann

targitter project – about OBS, tars and git

In OBS we use source tarballs everywhere to build rpms (and debs) from.

This has at least two major downsides:

  1. Storing all old tar files takes up a lot of disk space
  2. OBS workflows with .tar files and patches are rather different and somewhat disconnected from the git workflows we usually use everywhere else these days. E.g. for the SUSE OpenStack Cloud team we have a “trackupstream” jenkins job, that pulls the latest git version into a tarball once every day.

Fedora already keeps their metadata in git, but only a hash of the tarball.

So as one first step, I used two rather different projects to see how different the space usage would be. On the slow side I used 20 gtk2 tarballs from the last 5 years and on the fast side, I used 31 openstack-nova tarballs from Cloud:OpenStack:Master project from the last 5 months.
I used scripts that uncompressed each tarball, added it to a git repo and used git gc to trigger git’s compression.

Here are the resulting cumulative size graphs:

gtk2 size graph
nova size graph

The raw numbers after 20 tarballs: for nova the ratio is 89772:7344 = 12.2 and for gtk2 the ratio is 296836:53076 = 5.6

What do you think: would it be worth the effort to use more git in our OBS workflows?

Do we care about being able to reproduce the original tarballs? While this is possible, it has some challenges in differing file-ordering, timestamps, file-ownerships and compression levels.
Or would it be enough if OBS converted a tarball into a signed commit (so it cannot be forged without people being able to notice)?

Do you know of a tool that can uncompress tarballs in a way that allows to track the content as single files, and allows to later re-create the original verbatim tarball, such that upstream signatures would still match?

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Aarhus: Presentations & the Table Styles in Writer

It is already a week since I am back from the great LibreOffice Conference in Aarhus. I enjoyed it a lot - talked to lots of people [eg. met Heiko for the first time in person - after having spent quite some time with him over hangouts :-)], listened to many nice presentations, gave my talks, and - even managed to find some time for the late night's hacking. Oh, and the train there and back was a good choice too - I have travelled with Stanislav who's translating & managing the Czech translations; and on the way back we have also met Jos.

Before I tell you about the Table Styles in Writer, the feature I was working on, let me share the slides from my presentations. First of all, I presented work of my GSoC students, Nathan Yee and Krisztian Pinter, during the GSoC panel:

Click the slide to see the presentation.
Then I talked about the recent achievements & plans of the LibreOffice Design team:
Click the slide to see the presentation.
Then on Thursday, I talked about what we have done in VCL, our graphics toolkit, to be able to make our rendering double-buffered:
Click the slide to see the presentation.

 

Table Styles in Writer

And now - the Table Styles in Writer. It is a feature that we have missed for a long time. In LibreOffice, we have the Table -> AutoFormat..., but applies the formatting only once; after you modify the table (like insert rows / columns) later, you basically destroy the look of the table.

During summer 2013, Alex Ivan was working on implementing the table styles as GSoC project. I rebased his work to the current master, and made it to work again. Unfortunately, the approach there turned out to be very aggressive - the changes first destroyed the Table AutoFormat feature, and then started building the Table Styles. This means that we could merge that only after we have the import and export for Table Styles - but the GSoC work did not get that far.

I reconsidered the approach, and tried to find a way that implements the core of the Table Styles functionality without destroying the Table AutoFormat - and it worked :-)

I have pushed the results to master. Now, when you apply the Table AutoFormat in Writer, it behaves as a Table Style: When you insert more rows/columns, they still keep the correct formatting, similarly deleting, or splitting tables keeps the table formatted. Direct formatting is applied over the style too, and you can clear it via "Clear Direct Formatting".

 

Further work

Loading/saving is not implemented though, so once you save the table with Table Style, it turns into a "normal" AutoFormat - the next time you open it, you see the formatting, but it is "static", ie. works as before the Table Styles work.

I hope to get the load/save done before 5.1; and there's also lots to be improved in the UI of Table Styles - but I believe the current state is already an improvement, and a step in the right direction.

the avatar of Chun-Hung sakana Huang

Setting up Spark single node with local disk

Setting up Spark single node with local disk

OS: Ubuntu 14.04 in GENI

Please use ssh key to login Ubuntu 14.04 in GENI

If you are /bin/bash user, you might want change your shell, you could use
$sudo   chsh   -s    /bin/bash  YourUserName

Use curl command to get auto install shell script, save filename as Install.sh

$ curl   https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/12787647/iCAIR/Ubuntu1404SparkInstall.sh    >   Install.sh

Use sh to run the shell script.  It will auto install spark and other packages.
$ sh  Install.sh

After install Spark in your system, you could run spark interactive shell with follow command   
$ ~/spark/bin/spark-shell


You can check the SparkUI in http://localhost:4040 like

螢幕快照 2015-08-07 下午2.59.46.png



Basic  command practice
scala> val sakanaFile = sc.textFile("README.md")
sakanaFile: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = MapPartitionsRDD[1] at textFile at :21
scala> sakanaFile.count()
res0: Long = 98
scala> val linesWithSpark = sakanaFile.filter(line => line.contains("Spark"))
linesWithSpark: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = MapPartitionsRDD[2] at filter at :23
scala> linesWithSpark.count()
res1: Long = 19
scala> linesWithSpark.collect()

scala> linesWithSpark.collect.foreach(println)

the avatar of Efstathios Iosifidis

Install ownCloud on openSUSE Tumbleweed for Banana Pi M1


There's a tutorial how to create an openSUSE Tumbleweed SD card with MATE. You can follow this tutorial without installing MATE but keep it headless. You can download the image from openSUSE-Tumbleweed-BananaPi-headless-20150927.tar.xz (username: root, password: linux) and continue this tutorial.

Here we'll see how to install ownCloud on openSUSE for Banana Pi M1.

At the end of this tutorial will be a link to the image with ownCloud. Please use an SD card minimum 2GB and re-partition the SD card or use a USB stick to save ownCloud data directory.

Let's start with the procedure.

1. Install ownCloud from the repository. Choose the repository because you can have automatic updates.

zypper addrepo http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:ownCloud:community/openSUSE_Factory_ARM/isv:ownCloud:community.repo

zypper refresh

zypper install owncloud

Don't be scared because this is factory repository. This is the official from ownCloud and it's the only one that is for ARM boards.

This will install all nessesary files. It will install apache2 and mariadb. At the end, it'll ask you if you want to see info about seting up mariadb.

You just installed MySQL server for the first time.

You can start it using:
rcmysql start

During first start empty database will be created for your automatically.

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'
'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
'/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation'

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

Regarding the servers apache and mariadb. If you're the only one user for ownCloud and don't have problem with speed, then you can use sqlite. If you have more users for the instance, then it's better to use mariadb. It's the same with apache. For lighter installations, you can use lighttpd or ngnix. Here I used apache2 but about database, it's up to you. You can either use sqlite or setup a mariadb darabase.

To setup a mariadb database, follow the commands.

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE owncloudb;

GRANT ALL ON owncloudb.* TO ocuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'dbpass';

2. Change the file php.ini.

nano /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

and change the strings (you can search by pressing control+w).

post_max_size = 50G
upload_max_filesize = 25G
max_file_uploads = 200
max_input_time = 3600
max_execution_time = 3600
session.gc_maxlifetime = 3600
memory_limit = 512M

3. Start the webserver.

systemctl start apache2.service
systemctl enable apache2.service

4. Create the data directory

It is recommended to use a data directory located on another partition of your SD card or a USB stick. The image requires minimum 2GB SD card, so you won't have enough storage to save your data.

Let's say you have a USB and you mounted under /mnt/USB folder. Create a directory and also give the right permissions.

mkdir /mnt/USB/owncloud_data
chmod -R 0770 /mnt/USB/owncloud_data
chown wwwrun /mnt/USB/owncloud_data

5. Final ownCloud installation.

Open your browser to the IP of your Banana Pi

http://IP_of_Banana_Pi/owncloud

Set a username/password for administrator. Choose a username other than admin, root, administrator, superuser because of your safety.
Then you have to set the date folder (remember our example is /mnt/USB/owncloud_data)
Choose if you want mariadb or sqlite.

If it's mariadb, then you should create the database

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE owncloudb;

GRANT ALL ON owncloudb.* TO ocuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'dbpass';

DATABASE: owncloudb
USER: ocuser
PASSWORD: dbpass
HOST: localhost


and you're all set.

You can download the file openSUSE-Tumbleweed-20150930-BananaPi-ownCloud-8.1.3.tar.xz and just setup ownCloud as described on fifth step.

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Tao-makefile-ui

Who those, who won’t use terminal to compile program I’ve created tao-makefile-ui.

Tao-makefile-ui is a simple tool, which aims allow to go through each step of compiling program in graphical user interface. Program will run autogen.sh, configure and make. It allows to select make target and save targets list to file. It also allows to change variables of Makefile.

There’s package for OpenSUSE. You can watch the video demonstrating tao-makefile-ui here

Thanks!

the avatar of Efstathios Iosifidis

How to create an openSUSE Banana Pi M1 image with MATE Desktop


I won a Banana Pi from ownCloud. So I tried to install openSUSE.

There are 3 options:

1. According to the wiki page, you can download the image they provide but there's no kernel support for Mali400MP2 GPU (who knows if it's fixed by now). No Mali mean no GUI. The link to image is http://download.opensuse.org/ports/armv7hl/tumbleweed/images/.

2. Download the image from http://www.lemaker.org. The GUI used is XFCE.

3. Do it the hard way, build it yourself. I would like to install MATE. I know, I could use the lemaker image.
I followed the page HowTo Build Banana Pi Image.

This post has 2 sections. The first is how to create the SD card and the next one is how to install MATE.

Create the SD card.

1. Create a folder where you're going to work (download the nessesary files).

mkdir WORKSPACE

cd WORKSPACE


2. I'll skip the steps 1-5 from the Build it yourself page. You can download the file:

BananaPi_hwpack.tar.xz

Download also the rootfs openSUSE image file.

openSUSE-Tumbleweed-ARM-JeOS.armv7-rootfs.armv7l-Current.tbz

3. Create the folder with the ROOTFS_DIR

mkdir ROOTFS_DIR

4. Decompress the file to ROOTFS_DIR

openSUSE-Tumbleweed-ARM-JeOS.armv7-rootfs.armv7l-Current.tbz


5. Now work with the file BananaPi_hwpack.tar.xz. Decompress the file.

tar xvfJ BananaPi_hwpack.tar.xz

6. Copy related files to the directory ROOTFS_DIR

cp kernel/script.bin ROOTFS_DIR/boot
cp kernel/uImage ROOTFS_DIR/boot

Create the file:

nano ROOTFS_DIR/boot/uEnv.txt

with the following content

mmcboot=fatload mmc 0 0x43000000 script.bin || fatload mmc 0 0x43000000 evb.bin; \
fatload mmc 0 0x48000000 uImage; if fatload mmc 0 0x43100000 uInitrd; \
then bootm 0x48000000 0x43100000; else bootm 0x48000000; fi
uenvcmd=run mmcboot
bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 console=tty0 \
disp.screen0_output_mode=EDID:1280x720p60 \
hdmi.audio=EDID:0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p1

Copy the rootfs folder:

cp -r rootfs/* ROOTFS_DIR

7. Now prepare the SD. Format the sdcard (assume the sdcard mounted at /dev/sdb. You can find it with the command cat /proc/partitions)

sudo umount /dev/sdb1

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=1k count=1024

sudo dd if=bootloader/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=/dev/sdb bs=1024 seek=8

Create partition (you can do it using gparted too)

sudo fdisk /dev/sdb

* Delete partitions: o
* List partitions: p
* Create new partitions: n
* Primary partitions: p
* Partition number: 1
* Press ENTER twice to use the total size of the card
* Write the partition table: w

Format the parititon

sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

8. Copy ROOTFS_DIR into sdcard

mkdir mnt
sudo mount /dev/sdb1 mnt
sudo cp -a ROOTFS_DIR/* mnt
sudo sync
sudo umount mnt

Now boot the card. The default username/password are:

Username: root
Password: linux

Unfortunately ssh didn't work. I logged in and changed few things.
First of all I edited the file sshd_conf

nano /etc/ssh/sshd_conf

And found:
Port 22
PasswordAthentication yes
PermitRootlogin yes


Then I used the command

chown -R root /var/lib/empty

Rebooted and all set.

You can download the image from openSUSE-Tumbleweed-BananaPi-headless-20150927.tar.xz

copy it at least 2GB sd card and resize it.

Install MATE Desktop

The first thing you have to do is to update (zypper up).

The easiest way is to open YaST and go to Software Management.
Then filter by Patterns.
Click to install MATE Desktop Environment and MATE Base system.

After everything is installed, make MATE-session as default window manager

nano /etc/sysconfig/windowmanager

Find the line:

DEFAULT_WM = "kde-plasma"

and change it to

DEFAULT_WM = "mate-session"

Then reboot. Login and type startx